Enhet: Ohm (Ω)
Ohms lov | Effect |
\begin{align}U = I\cdot R \end{align} | \begin{align}P = U \cdot I \end{align} |
\begin{align}I = \frac{U}{R}\end{align} | \begin{align}= \frac{U^{2}}{R}\end{align} |
\begin{align}R = \frac{U}{I}\end{align} | \begin{align} = I^{2} \cdot R \end{align} |
Example:
\( V_{in} = 10 V \)
\( R_{1} = 250 \Omega \)
\( R_{2} = 750 \Omega \)
\( V_{out} = 10*250/(250+750) = 2.5 V \)
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/resistors/example-application
https://www.sparkfun.com/tutorials/219
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/resistors/example-application
Leder strøm i bare en retning
Sperrer i den andre retningen
http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/diode/diode_6.html
Diode som avgir energi i form av lys
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/diodes
\(I = \frac{U}{R} = ???\)
Example:
\( V_{cc} = 9 V \)
\( V_{f} = 2 V \)
\( i = 20 mA \)
\( R_{1} = \frac{V_{cc}-V_{f}}{i} = \frac{9V-2V}{20mA} = 350 \Omega \)